ApplE: An Applied Ethics Ontology

IRI:
http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple
Version IRI:
http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/1.0
Current version :
Version 1.0 of the ApplE Ontology for Applied Ethics.
Authors :
Aisha Aijaz
Raghava Mutharaju
Contributors :
Manohar Kumar
Other visualisation :
Ontology source - WebVowl

Table of Content

  1. Classes
  2. Object Properties
  3. Data Properties
  4. Named Individuals
  5. Annotation Properties
  6. General Axioms
  7. SWRL Rules
  8. Namespace Declarations

Classes

academic domainc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/AcademicDomain

The academic domain
has super-classes
professional domainc
adheres toop some academic ethicsc
adheres toop some professional ethicsc

academic ethicsc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/AcademicEthics

A field of applied ethics related to academic practices.
has super-classes
professional ethicsc
applies toop some academic domainc
applies toop some professional domainc
is disjoint with
business ethicsc

actionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://schema.mobivoc.org/Action

Action that is done. (From schema: https://lov.linkeddata.es/dataset/lov/vocabs/mv)
has super-classes
affectsop some PassiveAgentc
occurs in eventop some Eventc
has consequenceop some consequencec
has sub-classes
morally grey actionc, morally right actionc, morally wrong actionc
is in domain of
affectsop, has consequenceop, occurs in eventop, upholds ethical principleop, violates ethical principleop
is in range of
does actionop, has information objectop, violated by actionop
has members
prescribe opioid painkillerni

ActiveAgentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/ActiveAgent

An active agent is an agent that does the action in an event.
has super-classes
Agentc
has moral intentionop some MoralIntentionc
does actionop some actionc
is in domain of
does actionop, has moral intentionop
has members
doctorni

Agentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Agent

An agent (eg. person, group, software or physical artifact). (From foaf: https://lov.linkeddata.es/dataset/lov/vocabs/foaf)
has super-classes
has roleop some Rolec
has sub-classes
ActiveAgentc, PassiveAgentc
is in domain of
coparticipates withop, has roleop, is participant inop
is in range of
coparticipates withop, has participantop, is role ofop

applied ethicsc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/AppliedEthics

Applied ethics is a sub-field of ethics, amongst the three major fields of the subject. It has to do with the application of ethical philosophies in various domains. Bioethics, for example, governs the applications of ethics in the medical domain. Similarly, professional ethics describes how ethical theories may be applied to the academic or corporate domains.
has super-classes
ethicsc
applies philosophyop some applied ethics philosophyc
applies toop some domainc
has sub-classes
bioethicsc, environmental ethicsc, ethics of carec, legal ethicsc, media ethicsc, political ethicsc, professional ethicsc, technological ethicsc
is in domain of
applies philosophyop, applies toop
is in range of
adheres toop
is disjoint with
meta ethicsc, normative ethicsc

applied ethics philosophyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/AppliedEthicsPhilosophy

A philosophy that acts as a guiding principle to make ethical decisions pertaining to certain real-world domains.
has sub-classes
bioethics philosophyc, business ethics philosophyc, environmental ethics philosophyc
is in domain of
resolvesop
is in range of
applies philosophyop, resolved byop
is disjoint with
ethical issuec, ethical principlec

atom listc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#AtomList

has super-classes
fromW3SWRLc

bioethicsc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/skgo/modsci#Bioethics

Bioethics is a sub-field of applied ethics that discusses the application of ethical theories in the medical domain.
has super-classes
applied ethicsc
applies toop some medical domainc
has members
bioethicsni

bioethics issuec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/BioethicsIssue

A bioethics issue is an ethical issue that occurs in the medical domain.
has super-classes
ethical issuec
resolved byop some bioethics philosophyc
has members
abortionni, clinical researchni, consentni, do not resuscitateni, euthanasiani, medical errorni, misdiagnosisni, resource allocationni

bioethics philosophyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/BioethicsPhilosophy

A philosophy that acts as a guiding principle to make ethical decisions pertaining to bioethics in a real-world medical domain.
has super-classes
applied ethics philosophyc
has members
casuistryni, common moralityni, feminismni, high theoryni, narrative ethicsni, principlismni, reflective equilibriumni

builtin atomc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#BuiltinAtom

has super-classes
fromW3SWRLc

business ethical issuec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/BusinessEthicalIssue

A business ethical issue is an ethical issue that occurs in the professional domain.
has super-classes
ethical issuec
resolved byop some business ethics philosophyc
has sub-classes
WorkerCentricBusinessEthicalIssuec, consumer centric business ethical issuec, society centric business ethical issuec

business ethicsc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/BusinessEthics

A field of applied ethics related to the area of business and business practices.
has super-classes
professional ethicsc
applies toop some corporate domainc
applies toop some professional domainc
is disjoint with
academic ethicsc

business ethics philosophyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/BusinessEthicsPhilosophy

A philosophy that acts as a guiding principle to make ethical decisions pertaining to business ethics in a real-world professional domain.
has super-classes
applied ethics philosophyc
has members
deontology for businessni, market failures approachni, political theoryni, shareholder primacyni, stakeholder balanceni, virtue ethics for businessni

characteristic of consequencec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/CharacteristicOfConsequence

The characteristic of a consequence describes the impact of an action from the perspective of its duration, severity, and utility. The consequences of an action can have certain utilitarian and temporal aspects which may be defined using these characteristics.
has sub-classes
duration of consequencec, severity of consequencec, utility of consequencec
is in domain of
has scoredp
is in range of
has characteristic of consequenceop

class atomc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#ClassAtom

has super-classes
fromW3SWRLc

consequencec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/AIRO#Consequence

The outcome of an action that has occured in an event by an agent. The consequences can be categorized based on temporal factors (short-term, long-term) and also on the basis of utility (risks, opportunities). These together can give a decision maker an understanding of the action and whether it is morally right, wrong, or grey. (Consequence IRI from: https://lov.linkeddata.es/dataset/lov/vocabs/airo)
has super-classes
has characteristic of consequenceop min 1 duration of consequencec
has characteristic of consequenceop min 1 severity of consequencec
has characteristic of consequenceop min 1 utility of consequencec
is in domain of
causes ethical issueop, has characteristic of consequenceop, has duration of consequenceop, has severity of consequenceop, has utility of consequenceop
is in range of
has consequenceop
has members
opioid use disorderni, pain reliefni

consequentialismc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/Consequentialism

Consequentialism is an ethical theory that judges whether or not something is right by what its consequences are. For instance, most people would agree that lying is wrong. But if telling a lie would help save a person's life, consequentialism says it's the right thing to do.
has super-classes
normative ethicsc
associated withop some consequencec
is disjoint with
deontologyc, virtue ethicsc

consumer centric business ethical issuec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/ConsumerCentricBusinessEthicalIssue

A consumer-centric ethical issue is a business ethical issue that discusses the consequences of an action on one or more consumer(s).
has super-classes
business ethical issuec
has members
consentni, market limitsni, price discriminationni, price gougingni, product safetyni, refusal to sellni, unethical advertisingni

contextc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://contextus.net/ontology/ontomedia/core/expression#Context

This class represents the context in which an event or entity exists. (From OC Ontology: https://lov.linkeddata.es/dataset/lov/vocabs/oc).
has super-classes
describes eventop some Eventc
is in domain of
describes eventop
is in range of
described byop
has members
bioethics event contextni
is disjoint with
ethicsc

corporate domainc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/CorporateDomain

has super-classes
professional domainc
adheres toop some business ethicsc
adheres toop some professional ethicsc
is also defined as
named individual

datavalued property atomc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#DatavaluedPropertyAtom

has super-classes
fromW3SWRLc

deontologyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/Deontology

Deontology is a topic under normative ethics that takes from Kantianism and has to do with what is right and what is wrong. If an action is intrinsically wrong then the committing of such an action would also be wrong or unethical according to this ethical theory.
has super-classes
normative ethicsc
associated withop some ethical principlec
is disjoint with
consequentialismc, virtue ethicsc

domainc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/AIRO#Domain

Represents the sector/domain the AI system is intended to be used in. (From AIRO: https://lov.linkeddata.es/dataset/lov/vocabs/airo) Here, we use domain in a more general sense for our purposes.
has super-classes
adheres toop some applied ethicsc
has sub-classes
environmental domainc, medical domainc, professional domainc
is in domain of
adheres toop
is in range of
applies toop, occurs in domainop
has members
corporate domainni, environmental domainni, medical domainni

duration of consequencec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/DurationOfConsequence

The duration of a consequence could be either short-term or long-term and this aspect plays a role in the morality of an action. From a consequentialist viewpoint, if an action leads to a bad consequence as well as a good consequence, a temporal assessment can give insight into whether it is morally right or wrong. If the action leads to a bad short-term consequence but a good long-term consequence then it may be an overall morally right action.
has super-classes
characteristic of consequencec
has scoredp min 1
is in range of
has duration of consequenceop
has members
long term consequenceni, short term consequenceni
is disjoint with
severity of consequencec, utility of consequencec

environmental domainc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/EnvironmentalDomain

has super-classes
domainc
adheres toop some environmental ethicsc
is also defined as
named individual

environmental ethical issuec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/EnvironmentalEthicalIssue

An environmental ethical issue is an ethical issue that occurs in the environmental domain.
has super-classes
ethical issuec
resolved byop some environmental ethics philosophyc
has members
climate changeni, culling feral animalsni, curbing overpopulationni, deforestationni, epidemic containmentni, pandemic containmentni, pesticides in agricultureni, resource allocationni, resource exploitationni, sustainabilityni

environmental ethicsc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/EnvironmentalEthics

Environmental ethics is a sub-field of applied ethics that discusses the application of ethical theories in the environmental domain.
has super-classes
applied ethicsc
applies toop some environmental domainc

environmental ethics philosophyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/EnvironmentalEthicsPhilosophy

A philosophy that acts as a guiding principle to make ethical decisions pertaining to environmental ethics in a real-world environmental sciences domain.
has super-classes
applied ethics philosophyc
has members
animismni, anthropocentrismni, bioregionalismni, deep ecologyni, disenchantmentni, feminismni, social ecologyni

ethical issuec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/EthicalIssue

An ethical issue arises when an action causes an impact on certain entities, that are capable of receiving the consequences, while violating some ethical principles. An extension of this is an ethical dilemma, in which more than one courses of actions lead to certain ethical issues, making it difficult to choose between the available actions.
has super-classes
resolved byop some applied ethics philosophyc
has sub-classes
bioethics issuec, business ethical issuec, environmental ethical issuec
is in domain of
resolved byop
is in range of
causes ethical issueop, resolvesop
is disjoint with
applied ethics philosophyc, ethical principlec

ethical principlec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/EthicalPrinciple

An ethical principle is a concept that describes some virtue that must be upheld to preseve the morality of an action. For example, autonomy is an ethical principle which must be upheld so as to not violate some basic aspect of human rights. The violation of this would be unethical.
has super-classes
violated by actionop some actionc
is in domain of
violated by actionop
is in range of
associated withop, upholds ethical principleop, violates ethical principleop
has members
autonomyni, beneficenceni, compassionni, dignityni, fairnessni, integrityni, justiceni, nonmaleficenceni, pleasureni, privacyni, responsibilityni, solidarityni, transparencyni
is disjoint with
applied ethics philosophyc, ethical issuec

ethicsc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/Ethics

Ethics is a field of study in philosophy that describes the morality of an action in terms of its rightness, wrongness, goodness, and badness.
has super-classes
thingc
has sub-classes
applied ethicsc, meta ethicsc, normative ethicsc
has members
bioethicsni, deontology for businessni, narrative ethicsni
is disjoint with
contextc

ethics of carec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/EthicsOfCare

The ethics of care is a sub-field of applied ethics that discusses the application of ethical theories in the care domain. Although this may be considered a subfield of bioethics, it may be applied to domains other than medicine and is this considered separately. Care ethics promotes compassion, sympathy, and kindness, especially in the care of vulnerable agents.
has super-classes
applied ethicsc

Eventc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://schema.org/Event

An event happening at a certain time and location,> property. Repeated events may be structured as separate Event objects. (From schema: https://lov.linkeddata.es/dataset/lov/vocabs/schema)
is equivalent to
consequencec
has super-classes
at placeop some Placec
at timeop some Timec
occurs in domainop some domainc
has participantop some Agentc
has participantop some ActiveAgentc and PassiveAgentc
is in domain of
at placeop, at timeop, described byop, has information objectop, has participantop, occurs in domainop, sub event ofop
is in range of
describes eventop, is participant inop, occurs in eventop, sub event ofop
has members
prescription of addictive drugni

fromW3SWRLc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple#fromW3SWRL

The elements used to apply SWRL Rules to the ApplE ontology. This class has been included to resolve important pitfalls.
has super-classes
thingc
has sub-classes
atom listc, builtin atomc, class atomc, datavalued property atomc, impc, individual property atomc, variablec

impc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#Imp

has super-classes
fromW3SWRLc

individual property atomc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#IndividualPropertyAtom

has super-classes
fromW3SWRLc

legal ethicsc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/LegalEthics

A field of applied ethics related to the use and practice of law.
has super-classes
applied ethicsc

media ethicsc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/MediaEthics

A field of applied ethics related to the various forms of dissipating media.
has super-classes
applied ethicsc

medical domainc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/MedicalDomain

has super-classes
domainc
adheres toop some bioethicsc
is also defined as
named individual

meta ethicsc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/MetaEthics

Metaethics is a branch of analytic philosophy that explores the status, foundations, and scope of moral values, properties, and words. Whereas the fields of applied ethics and normative theory focus on what is moral, metaethics focuses on what morality itself is. (From the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
has super-classes
ethicsc
is disjoint with
applied ethicsc, normative ethicsc

MoralIntentionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/MoralIntention

Moral Intention is defined as the ability to prioritise moral values over other values and hence requires that the desired outcome is bound by moral values. (From A. C. Ping, Strategic Ethical Consultancy). Moral intent is the desire to act ethically when facing a decision and overcome the rationalization to not be ethical “this time.” Even if a person sees the ethical aspects of a decision and has the philosophical tools to make the right choice, he or she still needs to want to do the right thing. If a person has no moral intent, then moral awareness and moral decision making are useless. (From BEING YOUR BEST SELF, PART 3: MORAL INTENT, Ethics Unwrapped.)
is in range of
has moral intentionop
has members
bad moral intentionni, good moral intentionni, no moral intentionni

morally grey actionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/MorallyGreyAction

An action that has some benefits and losses to the extent that it is indiscernible as to which is the better course of action is considered a morally grey action. It has equally good and bad moral value in terms of consequence, principle, and intention.
has super-classes
actionc
upholds ethical principleop some ethical principlec
violates ethical principleop some ethical principlec

morally right actionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/MorallyRightAction

An action that is considered to be an ideal or correct course of action in a particular situation or event is a morally right action.
has super-classes
actionc
upholds ethical principleop some ethical principlec

morally wrong actionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/MorallyWrongAction

An action that is considered to be a not ideal or wrong course of action in a particular situation or event is a morally wrong action.
has super-classes
actionc
violates ethical principleop some ethical principlec

normative ethicsc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/NormativeEthics

Normative ethics has to do with the foundational aspects of ethics which require the basic application of ethics in various domains.
has super-classes
ethicsc
has sub-classes
consequentialismc, deontologyc, virtue ethicsc
is in domain of
associated withop
is disjoint with
applied ethicsc, meta ethicsc

PassiveAgentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/PassiveAgent

A Passive agent is an agent that may be involved in an event and is directly affected by the action of the active agent.
has super-classes
Agentc
is in range of
affectsop
has members
patientni

Placec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/daselab/onto/trajectory#Place

This is the hook to other pattern/ontology that describes the notion of place, which is more general than just a location/geo-coordinate.
is in range of
at placeop
has members
clinicni

political ethicsc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/PoliticalEthics

A field of applied ethics related to the area of politics and various political practices.
has super-classes
applied ethicsc

professional domainc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/ProfessionalDomain

A professional domain involves aspects with relation to the workspace. The professional domain is, again, vast and includes offices, colleges, government, fieldwork, etc. However, it may be broadly categorized into the academic and corporate domains. It involves the ethics of employers towards their employees and vice versa, and how companies and institutions deal with the various stakeholders associated with their establishments.
has super-classes
domainc
has sub-classes
academic domainc, corporate domainc

professional ethicsc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/ProfessionalEthics

A field of applied ethics related to the workplace. This may include specific areas such as academics and business.
has super-classes
applied ethicsc
has sub-classes
academic ethicsc, business ethicsc

Rolec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/objectrole.owl#Role

A Concept that classifies an Object (in the case of the ApplE ontology, the role of an Agent).
is in domain of
is role ofop
is in range of
has roleop

severity of consequencec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/SeverityOfConsequence

The severity of a consequence is an important aspect when judging an action on the basis of its consequence. It also helps to delineate between different consequences. Considering if there are two bad consequences, then an acceptable suggestion would be to proceed with the lesser evil.
has super-classes
characteristic of consequencec
has scoredp min 1
is in range of
has severity of consequenceop
has members
mild consequenceni, moderate consequenceni, significant consequenceni
is disjoint with
duration of consequencec, utility of consequencec

society centric business ethical issuec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/SocietyCentricBusinessEthicalIssue

A society-centric ethical issue is a business ethical issue that discusses the consequences of an action on the society.
has super-classes
business ethical issuec
has members
corporate political activityni, corporate social responsibilityni, international business concernsni

technological ethicsc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/TechnologicalEthics

A field of applied ethics related to the development and deployment of technology.
has super-classes
applied ethicsc

Timec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/daselab/onto/trajectory#TimeEntity

The hook to class/pattern/ontology that models time, this class provides the temporal extent of the trajectory. One example of time model is the W3C Time Ontology.
is in domain of
has beginningdp, has enddp
is in range of
at timeop
has members
1996ni

utility of consequencec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/UtilityOfConsequence

The utility of consequence describes the affect of the action from a good and bad perspective. It is also important to note that some consequences are neither good nor bad, they are neutral. A stricter view states that all actions have some good and/or bad consequences. In an action where no consequence has occured, the action itself was futile, due to which it was a waste of energy for the agent, thus a bad consequence.
has super-classes
characteristic of consequencec
has scoredp min 1
is in range of
has utility of consequenceop
has members
bad consequenceni, good consequenceni, neutral consequenceni
is disjoint with
duration of consequencec, severity of consequencec

variablec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#Variable

has super-classes
fromW3SWRLc

virtue ethicsc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/VirtueEthics

Virtue ethics describes an ethical action to be one that is done by a virtuous agent. A virutous agent is one that possesses certain virtues such as honestly, reliability, responsibility, and trustworthiness. These virtues are considered to be generally acceptable and preferred in society.
has super-classes
normative ethicsc
associated withop some MoralIntentionc
is disjoint with
consequentialismc, deontologyc

WorkerCentricBusinessEthicalIssuec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/WorkerCentricBusinessEthicalIssue

A worker-centric ethical issue is a business ethical issue that discusses the consequences of an action on one or more worker.
has super-classes
business ethical issuec
has members
discrimination in employmentni, firing without just causeni, meaningful workni, toxic work environmentni, unreasonable compensationni, whistleblowingni

Object Properties

adheres toop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/adheresTo

A domain adheres to a specific type of applied ethics. For example, the medical domain adheres to bioethics. Again, this connection is not absolute. For example, an issue of the medical domain may also require adherance to the professional domain, when considering the treatment of nurses and doctors in large private hospitals.

has characteristics : functional, asymmetric, irreflexive

has domain
domainc
has range
applied ethicsc
is inverse of
applies toop

affectsop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/affects

Affects implies the verb in the statement "an action affects a passive agent" in whatever way, shape, or form.

has characteristics : asymmetric, irreflexive

has domain
actionc
has range
PassiveAgentc

applies philosophyop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/appliesPhilosophy

A type of applied ethics may apply a type of philosophy.

has characteristics : asymmetric, irreflexive

has domain
applied ethicsc
has range
applied ethics philosophyc

applies toop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/appliesTo

Inverse of the adheresTo object property. This property implies that a type of applied ethics applies to a certain domain.
has domain
applied ethicsc
has range
domainc
is inverse of
adheres toop

associated withop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/associatedWith

Types of normative ethics may be associated with certain ethical concepts.

has characteristics : asymmetric, irreflexive

has domain
normative ethicsc
has range
ethical principlec

at placeop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/daselab/onto/trajectory#atPlace

A property that describes where an action occurred.

has characteristics : asymmetric, irreflexive

has domain
Eventc
has range
Placec

at timeop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/daselab/onto/trajectory#atTime

A property that describes when an action occurred.

has characteristics : asymmetric, irreflexive

has domain
Eventc
has range
Timec

causes ethical issueop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/causesEthicalIssue

The consequence of an action may cause an ethical issue. (This is not to be confused with the fact that some may consider a consequence to be an ethical issue, as these are two separate concepts. For example: the firing of an employee on the basis of their race is a consequence of the 'firing' action. However, the firing is not the ethical issue. The issue is a business ethical issue: Discrimination in the workplace.)

has characteristics : asymmetric, irreflexive

has domain
consequencec
has range
ethical issuec

coparticipates withop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/coparticipation.owl#coparticipatesWith

is defined by
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kracr/applied-ethics-ontology/main/ApplE%20Ontology/apple.owl
Agents may co-participate with each other in an event in any capacity (active or passive).

has characteristics : symmetric

has domain
Agentc
has range
Agentc

described byop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple#describedBy

has super-properties
top object property
has domain
Eventc
has range
contextc
is inverse of
describes eventop

describes eventop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/describesEvent

The context describes an event that has occured.

has characteristics : asymmetric, irreflexive

has domain
contextc
has range
Eventc
is inverse of
described byop

does actionop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.sensormeasurement.appspot.com/ont/transport/traffic#doesAction

Doing an action. This property describes the relationship between an active agent and the action they do.

has characteristics : asymmetric, irreflexive

has domain
ActiveAgentc
has range
actionc

has characteristic of consequenceop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/hasCharacteristicOfConsequence

This object property describes the characteristic of the consequences of an action.

has characteristics : asymmetric, irreflexive

has sub-properties
has duration of consequenceop, has severity of consequenceop, has utility of consequenceop
has domain
consequencec
has range
characteristic of consequencec

has consequenceop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/AIRO#hasConsequence

An action has a consequence.

has characteristics : asymmetric, irreflexive

has domain
actionc
has range
consequencec

has duration of consequenceop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple#hasDurationOfConsequence

has super-properties
has characteristic of consequenceop
has domain
consequencec
has range
duration of consequencec

has information objectop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/daselab/onto/event#hasInformationObject

Property relating Event to InformationObject in this pattern. The domain of this property is not restricted to Event since it is possible that non-event to have an information object. The range is always InformationObject since it makes no sense to have a property named hasInformationObject to point to anything other than information object. However, when reusing this concept from the EventCore ODP for the ApplE ontology, this property will link an event and an action.
has domain
Eventc
has range
actionc
is inverse of
occurs in eventop

has moral intentionop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/hasMoralIntention

An agent, when doing an action, has moral intention behind the action.

has characteristics : asymmetric, irreflexive

has domain
ActiveAgentc
has range
MoralIntentionc

has participantop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/participation.owl#hasParticipant

is defined by
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kracr/applied-ethics-ontology/main/ApplE%20Ontology/apple.owl
Inverse of the "isParticipantIn" object property from the participant Ontology Design Pattern. Shows an event which has a participating agent.

has characteristics : asymmetric, irreflexive

has domain
Eventc
has range
Agentc
is inverse of
is participant inop

has roleop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/objectrole.owl#hasRole

is defined by
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kracr/applied-ethics-ontology/main/ApplE%20Ontology/apple.owl
A relation between an object and a role, e.g. the person 'John' has role 'student'.
has domain
Agentc
has range
Rolec
is inverse of
is role ofop

has severity of consequenceop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple#hasSeverityOfConsequence

has super-properties
has characteristic of consequenceop
has domain
consequencec
has range
severity of consequencec

has utility of consequenceop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple#hasUtilityOfConsequence

has super-properties
has characteristic of consequenceop
has domain
consequencec
has range
utility of consequencec

is participant inop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/participation.owl#isParticipantIn

is defined by
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kracr/applied-ethics-ontology/main/ApplE%20Ontology/apple.owl
An agent is a participant in an event.

has characteristics : asymmetric, irreflexive

has domain
Agentc
has range
Eventc
is inverse of
has participantop

is role ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/objectrole.owl#isRoleOf

is defined by
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kracr/applied-ethics-ontology/main/ApplE%20Ontology/apple.owl
A relation between an object and a role, e.g. the 'student' is the role of 'John'.
has domain
Rolec
has range
Agentc
is inverse of
has roleop

occurs in domainop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/occursInDomain

An event occurs in some domain.

has characteristics : functional, asymmetric, irreflexive

has super-properties
top object property
has domain
Eventc
has range
domainc

occurs in eventop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/occursInEvent

An action occurs during some event.

has characteristics : asymmetric, irreflexive

has domain
actionc
has range
Eventc
is inverse of
has information objectop

resolved byop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/resolvedBy

An ethical issue is resolved by an applied ethics philosophy. Here 'resolves' implies the resolution of the issue.

has characteristics : asymmetric, irreflexive

has domain
ethical issuec
has range
applied ethics philosophyc
is inverse of
resolvesop

resolvesop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/resolves

Inverse of the resolvedBy property. An applied ethics philosophy resolves an applied ethics issue. Although the term is assertive (resolves), the property demostrates that a certain property may be used to resolve an ethical issue.
has domain
applied ethics philosophyc
has range
ethical issuec
is inverse of
resolved byop

sub event ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/daselab/onto/event#subEventOf

Property expressing partonomic relation between two events. Domain and range are always Event.

has characteristics : symmetric, transitive

has domain
Eventc
has range
Eventc

upholds ethical principleop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/upholdsEthicalPrinciple

An action may uphold certain ethical principles.

has characteristics : asymmetric, irreflexive

has super-properties
top object property
has domain
actionc
has range
ethical principlec

violated by actionop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple#violatedByAction

This property describes the ethical principle that was violated by the occurrence of an action.
has domain
ethical principlec
has range
actionc
is inverse of
violates ethical principleop

violates ethical principleop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/violatesEthicalPrinciple

An action may violate certain ethical principles.

has characteristics : asymmetric, irreflexive

has domain
actionc
has range
ethical principlec
is inverse of
violated by actionop

Data Properties

has beginningdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2006/time#hasBeginning

A data property reused from the time ODP and describes when an event begins to occur.
has domain
Timec
has range
date time

has enddp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2006/time#hasEnd

A data property reused from the time ODP and describes when an event ends.
has domain
Timec
has range
date time stamp

has scoredp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/hasScore

Provides a descriptive value to the important factors we have considered that help to make a decision regarding the morality of an action.
has domain
characteristic of consequencec
has range
integer

Named Individuals

1996ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple#1996

The year 1996.
belongs to
Timec
has facts
has beginningdp "1996-01-01T13:20:00Z"^^date time

abortionni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/Abortion

Abortion is the process of deliberately ending a pregnancy.
belongs to
bioethics issuec

animismni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/Animism

The attribution of a living soul to plants, inanimate objects, and natural phenomena.
belongs to
environmental ethics philosophyc

anthropocentrismni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/Anthropocentrism

The ethical belief that humans alone possess intrinsic value.
belongs to
environmental ethics philosophyc

autonomyni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/Autonomy

In Kantian moral philosophy, the capacity of an agent to act in accordance with objective morality rather than under the influence of desires.
belongs to
ethical principlec
has facts
has scoredp "1"^^int

bad consequenceni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/BadConsequence

A consequence that has a negative moral value in accordance with its utility, principle, and moral intention.
belongs to
utility of consequencec
has facts
has scoredp "-1"^^int

bad moral intentionni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/BadMoralIntention

A premeditated intention to cause harm or loss to another agent.
belongs to
MoralIntentionc
has facts
has scoredp "-2"^^int

beneficenceni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/Beneficence

An act done with a strong connotation of doing good to others including moral obligation.
belongs to
ethical principlec
has facts
has scoredp "1"^^int

bioethicsni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple#Bioethics

The study of ethical, social, and legal issues that arise in biomedicine and biomedical research
belongs to
ethicsc
bioethicsc
has facts
applies philosophyop principlism

bioethics event contextni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple#BioethicsEventContext

The context in which an event occurs in the medical domain.
belongs to
contextc
has facts
describes eventop prescription of addictive drug

bioregionalismni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/Bioregionalism

Bioregionalism is a philosophy that suggests that political, cultural, and economic systems are more sustainable and just if they are organized around naturally defined areas called bioregions, similar to ecoregions.
belongs to
environmental ethics philosophyc

casuistryni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/Casuistry

Casuistry is to do with discerning the ethics of an action based on several previous actions.
belongs to
bioethics philosophyc

climate changeni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/ClimateChange

Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns. (via UN)
belongs to
environmental ethical issuec

clinicni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple#Clinic

A space where outpatients recieve treatment or are referred to hospitals.
belongs to
Placec

clinical researchni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/ClinicalResearch

The comprehensive study of the safety and effectiveness of the most promising advances in patient care.
belongs to
bioethics issuec

common moralityni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/CommonMorality

A moral system that everyone uses implicitly when making decisions and judgments.
belongs to
bioethics philosophyc

compassionni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/Compassion

Sympathetic pity and concern for the sufferings or misfortunes of others.
belongs to
ethical principlec
has facts
has scoredp "1"^^int

consentni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/Consent

Permission for something to happen or agreement to do something.
belongs to
bioethics issuec
consumer centric business ethical issuec
has facts
resolved byop stakeholder balance

corporate domainni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/CorporateDomain

belongs to
domainc
is also defined as
class

corporate political activityni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/CorporatePoliticalActivity

Corporate attempts to shape public policy
belongs to
society centric business ethical issuec

corporate social responsibilityni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/CorporateSocialResponsibility

A theory that asserts that businesses should act in a manner that benefits the well-being of society and the environment.
belongs to
society centric business ethical issuec

culling feral animalsni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/CullingFeralAnimals

The act of killing eliminated animals due to their feral nature and potential harm to their immediate ecosystem.
belongs to
environmental ethical issuec

curbing overpopulationni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/CurbingOverpopulation

The steps that may be taken on a large scale to prevent a population explosion in highly populated regions.
belongs to
environmental ethical issuec

deep ecologyni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/DeepEcology

The belief that nature has an inherent value.
belongs to
environmental ethics philosophyc
has facts
resolvesop culling feral animals
resolvesop deforestation

deforestationni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/Deforestation

The purposeful clearing of forested land.
belongs to
environmental ethical issuec

deontology for businessni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/DeontologyForBusiness

belongs to
business ethics philosophyc
ethicsc

dignityni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/Dignity

belongs to
ethical principlec
has facts
has scoredp "1"^^int

discrimination in employmentni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/DiscriminationInEmployment

belongs to
WorkerCentricBusinessEthicalIssuec
has facts
resolved byop stakeholder balance

disenchantmentni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/Disenchantment

belongs to
environmental ethics philosophyc

do not resuscitateni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/DoNotResuscitate

belongs to
bioethics issuec

doctorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple#Doctor

belongs to
ActiveAgentc
has facts
has moral intentionop good moral intention
coparticipates withop patient
has roleop doctor
does actionop prescribe opioid painkiller

environmental domainni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/EnvironmentalDomain

belongs to
domainc
is also defined as
class

epidemic containmentni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/EpidemicContainment

belongs to
environmental ethical issuec

euthanasiani back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/Euthanasia

belongs to
bioethics issuec

fairnessni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/Fairness

belongs to
ethical principlec
has facts
has scoredp "1"^^int

feminismni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/Feminism

belongs to
bioethics philosophyc
environmental ethics philosophyc

firing without just causeni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/FiringWithoutJustCause

belongs to
WorkerCentricBusinessEthicalIssuec
has facts
resolved byop stakeholder balance

good consequenceni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/GoodConsequence

belongs to
utility of consequencec
has facts
has scoredp "1"^^int

good moral intentionni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/GoodMoralIntention

belongs to
MoralIntentionc
has facts
has scoredp "2"^^int

high theoryni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/HighTheory

belongs to
bioethics philosophyc

integrityni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/Integrity

belongs to
ethical principlec
has facts
has scoredp "1"^^int

international business concernsni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/InternationalBusinessConcerns

belongs to
society centric business ethical issuec
has facts
resolved byop shareholder primacy

justiceni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/Justice

belongs to
ethical principlec
has facts
has scoredp "1"^^int

long term consequenceni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/LongTermConsequence

belongs to
duration of consequencec
has facts
has scoredp "2"^^int

market failures approachni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/MarketFailuresApproach

belongs to
business ethics philosophyc

market limitsni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/MarketLimits

belongs to
consumer centric business ethical issuec

meaningful workni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/MeaningfulWork

belongs to
WorkerCentricBusinessEthicalIssuec

medical domainni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/MedicalDomain

belongs to
domainc
has facts
adheres toop bioethics
is also defined as
class

medical errorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple#MedicalError

belongs to
bioethics issuec
has facts
resolved byop common morality
resolved byop principlism

mild consequenceni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/MildConsequence

A consequence that has a mild impact. The term 'mild' may be subjective and comparative to other consequences. The choice of describing the severity of the consequence is upto the user.
belongs to
severity of consequencec
has facts
has scoredp "1"^^int

misdiagnosisni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/Misdiagnosis

belongs to
bioethics issuec

moderate consequenceni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/ModerateConsequence

A consequence that has a moderate impact. The term 'moderate' may be subjective and comparative to other consequences. The choice of describing the severity of the consequence is upto the user.
belongs to
severity of consequencec
has facts
has scoredp "2"^^int

narrative ethicsni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/NarrativeEthics

belongs to
bioethics philosophyc
ethicsc

neutral consequenceni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/NeutralConsequence

belongs to
utility of consequencec
has facts
has scoredp "0"^^int

no moral intentionni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/NoMoralIntention

belongs to
MoralIntentionc
has facts
has scoredp "1"^^int

nonmaleficenceni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/Nonmaleficence

belongs to
ethical principlec
has facts
has scoredp "1"^^int

opioid use disorderni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple#OpioidUseDisorder

belongs to
consequencec
has facts
has duration of consequenceop long term consequence
has severity of consequenceop significant consequence
has utility of consequenceop bad consequence
causes ethical issueop medical error

pain reliefni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple#PainRelief

belongs to
consequencec
has facts
has severity of consequenceop mild consequence
has characteristic of consequenceop good consequence
has characteristic of consequenceop mild consequence
has characteristic of consequenceop short term consequence

pandemic containmentni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/PandemicContainment

belongs to
environmental ethical issuec

patientni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple#Patient

belongs to
PassiveAgentc
has facts
has roleop patient

pesticides in agricultureni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/PesticidesInAgriculture

belongs to
environmental ethical issuec

pleasureni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/Pleasure

belongs to
ethical principlec
has facts
has scoredp "1"^^int

political theoryni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/PoliticalTheory

belongs to
business ethics philosophyc

prescribe opioid painkillerni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple#PrescribeOpioidPainkiller

The action by the doctor to prescribe an opioid painkiller.
belongs to
actionc
has facts
upholds ethical principleop beneficence
violates ethical principleop nonmaleficence
violates ethical principleop responsibility
has consequenceop opioid use disorder
has consequenceop pain relief

prescription of addictive drugni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple#PrescriptionOfAddictiveDrug

belongs to
Eventc
has facts
has information objectop prescribe opioid painkiller
at placeop clinic
at timeop 1996
occurs in domainop medical domain
has participantop doctor
has participantop patient

price discriminationni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/PriceDiscrimination

belongs to
consumer centric business ethical issuec
has facts
resolved byop stakeholder balance

price gougingni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/PriceGouging

belongs to
consumer centric business ethical issuec

principlismni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/Principlism

belongs to
bioethics philosophyc

privacyni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/Privacy

belongs to
ethical principlec
has facts
has scoredp "1"^^int

product safetyni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/ProductSafety

belongs to
consumer centric business ethical issuec
has facts
resolved byop stakeholder balance

reflective equilibriumni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/ReflectiveEquilibrium

belongs to
bioethics philosophyc

refusal to sellni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/RefusalToSell

belongs to
consumer centric business ethical issuec

resource allocationni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/ResourceAllocation

belongs to
bioethics issuec
environmental ethical issuec

resource exploitationni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/ResourceExploitation

belongs to
environmental ethical issuec

responsibilityni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/Responsibility

belongs to
ethical principlec
has facts
has scoredp "1"^^int

shareholder primacyni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/ShareholderPrimacy

belongs to
business ethics philosophyc

short term consequenceni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/ShortTermConsequence

belongs to
duration of consequencec
has facts
has scoredp "1"^^int

significant consequenceni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/SignificantConsequence

A consequence that has a severe impact. The term 'severe' may be subjective and comparative to other consequences. The choice of describing the severity of the consequence is upto the user.
belongs to
severity of consequencec
has facts
has scoredp "3"^^int

social ecologyni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/SocialEcology

Social ecology studies relationships between people and their environment, often the interdependence of people, collectives and institutions.
belongs to
environmental ethics philosophyc

solidarityni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/Solidarity

Unity or agreement of feeling or action.
belongs to
ethical principlec
has facts
has scoredp "1"^^int

stakeholder balanceni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/StakeholderBalance

Stakeholder balance ensures that all individuals or groups with a vested interest in the company or the project have aligned interests and are compensated fairly without significant compromise from one party over another.
belongs to
business ethics philosophyc

sustainabilityni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/Sustainability

Sustainability is an environmental issue that has to do with reusing resources for energy generation and regular consumption in order to utilize them for longer.
belongs to
environmental ethical issuec

toxic work environmentni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/ToxicWorkEnvironment

A toxic work environment is one where negative, antagonistic, or bullying behavior is highly prominent at the workplace.
belongs to
WorkerCentricBusinessEthicalIssuec

transparencyni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/Transparency

Transparency is a principle that has to do with a clarity of motives and procedure regarding a certain action.
belongs to
ethical principlec
has facts
has scoredp "1"^^int

unethical advertisingni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/UnethicalAdvertising

Unethical advertising practices advertise a product or product feature in a controversial way to persuade a customer to buy it. (via IGI Global)
belongs to
consumer centric business ethical issuec

unreasonable compensationni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/UnreasonableCompensation

Unreasonable compensation is a level of compensation for owner-managers that does not meet the requirements for reasonable compensation. This may be either too low a compensation level or too high, depending upon the form of incorporation. (via Economic Research Institute)
belongs to
WorkerCentricBusinessEthicalIssuec
has facts
resolved byop stakeholder balance

virtue ethics for businessni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/VirtueEthicsForBusiness

Virtue ethics in business favors the demonstration of virtues such as honesty, diligence, responsibility, and compassion at the workplace.
belongs to
business ethics philosophyc

whistleblowingni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/Whistleblowing

Whistleblowing is the lawful disclosure of information a discloser reasonably believes evidences wrongdoing to an authorized recipient. (via DNI.gov)
belongs to
WorkerCentricBusinessEthicalIssuec

Annotation Properties

contributorap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/contributor

creatorap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator

descriptionap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/description

titleap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/title

General Axioms

All Disjoint Classes back to ToC

applied ethicsc, meta ethicsc, normative ethicsc

All Disjoint Classes back to ToC

applied ethics philosophyc, ethical issuec, ethical principlec

All Disjoint Classes back to ToC

consequentialismc, deontologyc, virtue ethicsc

All Disjoint Classes back to ToC

duration of consequencec, severity of consequencec, utility of consequencec

SWRL rules

Rule #1back to ToC

ActiveAgentc(?ag) , has consequenceop(?a,?c) , has severity of consequenceop(?c,?soc) , has utility of consequenceop(?c,?uoc) , has duration of consequenceop(?c,?doc) , has moral intentionop(?ag,?mi) , violates ethical principleop(?a,?vep) , upholds ethical principleop(?a,?uep) , has scoredp(?soc,?socs) , has scoredp(?uoc,?uocs) , has scoredp(?doc,?docs) , has scoredp(?mi,?mis) , has scoredp(?vep,?veps) , has scoredp(?uep,?ueps) , multiply(?prod,?socs,?uocs,?docs) , add(?sum,?prod,?mis,?veps,?ueps) , greaterThan(?) -> morally right actionc(?a)

Rule #2back to ToC

ActiveAgentc(?ag) , has consequenceop(?a,?c) , has severity of consequenceop(?c,?soc) , has utility of consequenceop(?c,?uoc) , has duration of consequenceop(?c,?doc) , has moral intentionop(?ag,?mi) , violates ethical principleop(?a,?vep) , upholds ethical principleop(?a,?uep) , has scoredp(?soc,?socs) , has scoredp(?uoc,?uocs) , has scoredp(?doc,?docs) , has scoredp(?mi,?mis) , has scoredp(?vep,?veps) , has scoredp(?uep,?ueps) , multiply(?prod,?socs,?uocs,?docs) , add(?sum,?prod,?mis,?veps,?ueps) , lessThan(?) -> morally wrong actionc(?a)

Rule #3back to ToC

ActiveAgentc(?ag) , has consequenceop(?a,?c) , has severity of consequenceop(?c,?soc) , has utility of consequenceop(?c,?uoc) , has duration of consequenceop(?c,?doc) , has moral intentionop(?ag,?mi) , violates ethical principleop(?a,?vep) , upholds ethical principleop(?a,?uep) , has scoredp(?soc,?socs) , has scoredp(?uoc,?uocs) , has scoredp(?doc,?docs) , has scoredp(?mi,?mis) , has scoredp(?vep,?veps) , has scoredp(?uep,?ueps) , multiply(?prod,?socs,?uocs,?docs) , add(?sum,?prod,?mis,?veps,?ueps) , equal(?) -> morally grey actionc(?a)

Namespace Declarations back to ToC

default namespace
http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple#
0-1
http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
AIRO
https://w3id.org/AIRO#
apple
http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/apple/
coparticipation
http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/coparticipation.owl#
event
http://w3id.org/daselab/onto/event#
expression
http://contextus.net/ontology/ontomedia/core/expression#
modsci
https://w3id.org/skgo/modsci#
objectrole
http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/objectrole.owl#
ontology
http://www.kracr.iiitd.edu.in/ontology/
owl
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
participation
http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/participation.owl#
rdf
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
schema-mobivoc-org
http://schema.mobivoc.org/
schema-org
http://schema.org/
swrl
http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#
swrlb
http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrlb#
terms
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
time
http://www.w3.org/2006/time#
traffic
http://www.sensormeasurement.appspot.com/ont/transport/traffic#
trajectory
http://w3id.org/daselab/onto/trajectory#
xsd
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#

This HTML document was obtained by processing the OWL ontology source code through LODE, Live OWL Documentation Environment, developed by Silvio Peroni .