achievement requirement that does not persist after being violated. non perdurant requirement persistent requirement a requirement that needs to be obeyed for the whole duration within the interval in which it is in force. compliant requirement a requirement being compliant with a state of affairs. right (see also Permission) a Deontic Specification that gives a Permission to a party (the Bearer) and implies there are Obligations or Prohibitions on other parties (the AuxiliaryParty) such that the Bearer can (eventually) exercise the Right. a Deontic Specification for a state, an act, or a course of action where the Bearer has no Obligation or Prohibition to the contrary. A weak Permission is the absence of the Obligation or Prohibition to the contrary; a strong Permission is an exception or derogation of the Obligation or Prohibition to the contrary. permission something is permitted if the obligation or the prohibition to the contrary does not hold. achievement requirement that persists after being violated. perdurant achievement requirement reparation an indication that a PenaltyStatement is linked with a PrescriptiveStatement. It indicates that a sanction may apply where the PrescriptiveStatement entails a Deontic Specification and when there is a Violation of the Deontic Specification. 2017-08-18 Guido Governatori Normative Requirements Vocabulary This file specifies the set of OWL classes and properties proposed by the MIREL project to represent normative requirements. 2017-07-26 An OWL vocabulary for describing normative requirements. nrv Fabien Gandon Fabien Gandon Inria http://ns.inria.fr/nrv# prescriptive statement preemptive achievement requirement an achievement requirement that can be fulfilled even before it is actually in force. prohibition a Deontic Specification for a state, an act, or a course of action to which a Bearer is legally bound, and which, if it is achieved or performed, results in a Violation. a situation, an act, or a course of action(s) which a bearer should avoid, and if it is achieved results in a violation. violated requirement a requirement violated by a state of affairs. has for violation links a violable requirement to a violation. a role in a Deontic Specification deontic role a requirement violated in a state of affairs and compensated in that same state of affairs. compensated requirement non co-occurant punctual requirement TODO. compliance an indication that an Obligation has been fulfilled or a Prohibition has not been violated. the result of normative requirement being respected. compensation a set of penalties or sanctions imposed on the violator ; fulfilling them makes amends for the violation. an obligation that needs to be obeyed for the whole duration within the interval in which it is in force. maintenance non persistent requirement a requirement that is in force at a particular time point only or for the instance it is in force. applies penalty the PenaltyStatement that is linked to a LegalRule in a Reparation. non violable requirement a requirement that cannot be violated. Normative Requirement a requirement implying, creating, or prescribing a norm. deontic specification an Obligation, Permission, Prohibition, Right, .... an obligation for which achieving the content at least once is enough to fulfil it. achievement deontic modality a modality pertaining to Deontic Specifications. non preemptive achievement requirement an achievement requirement that cannot be fulfilled even before it is actually in force. a Deontic Specification for a state, an act, or a course of action to which a Bearer is legally bound, and which, if it is not achieved or performed, results in a Violation. obligation a situation, an act, or a course of action(s) to which a bearer is legally bound, and if it is not achieved or performed results in a violation. penalty statement compensable requirement a requirement that can be compensated. to prescriptive statement the PrescriptiveStatement that is linked to a PenaltyStatement in a Reparation. applies the result of a violated normative requirement. an indication that an Obligation or Prohibition has been violated. violation violable requirement a requirement that can be violated. a Deontic Specification for a sequence of Deontic Specifications, i.e., Obligations, Prohibitions, Permissions, Rights and/or Suborder Lists. When a SuborderList holds, a Deontic Specification in the SuborderList holds if all Deontic Specifications that precede it in the SuborderList have been violated. suborder list a requirement that cannot be compensated. non compensable requirement co-occurant punctual requirement TODO. an obligation for which the contents must be immediately achieved. punctual term applies modality the deontic mode that applies to a Deontic Specification in a Context or Association. links a violable requirement to compliance. has for compliance logical formula links a compensable requirement to a compensation. has for compensation atomic formula a role in a Deontic Specification to which the Deontic Specification is primarily directed. bearer modality