participation
type: Ontology
version info: 1.1 - Improved annotation 1.0 - Created by Aldo Gangemi and Valentina Presutti
version info: 1.1 added rdfs:isDefinedBy for all named entities
scenarios: Aldo Gangemi participated in the premiere of La Dolce Vita.
related c ps: Co-participation allows to model the relation between two objects that par ticipate in a same event (implicitly); n-ary participation allows to model par ticipation over different dimensions e.g., temporal, spatial, etc., as well as explicitly relate more than one object to the same event; object role, n-ary classiﬁcation are examples of CPs that can be composed with this CP.
has consequences: It is possible to model whatever relation between objects and events. Using cardinality restrictions appropriately allows to limit the number of participants, e.g. 'life of' is a specialization of this pattern that requires a functional object property (cardinality 1. . .1). This is a non-temporal version of the particpation relation. If we need a time-indexed relation, use http://ontologydesignpatterns.owl/cp/owl/timeindexedparticipation.owl
comment: The basic participation pattern, without temporal indexing. It clones equivalent elements from DOLCE-UltraLite.
related c ps: Time indexed participation
has intent: To represent participation of an object in an event.
covers requirements: Which objects do participate in this event? Which events do this object participate in?
extracted from: http://ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl
imports: cpannotationschema.owl

has participant
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Event
range: Object
inverse of: is participant in

is participant in
type: ObjectProperty
range: Event
domain: Object

Event
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has participant
  some values from: Object
disjoint with: Object
comment: Any physical, social, or mental process, event, or state.

Object
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is participant in
  some values from: Event
comment: Any physical, social, or mental object, or substance