1.1 An ontology for representing expressions of place in the context of 'Catcher in the Rye' Expression of Place Terms and expressions that indicate location or spatial relationships. stable has time unit A time unit associated with the expression of place. stable has time value A numeric value associated with the time unit. stable Location Expressions A class of expressions that represent a location or place. stable Geographic Expressions Terms and expressions that refer to geographic locations. stable City Expressions Terms and expressions that refer to cities. stable has population Indicates the population of the city. stable Building Expressions Terms and expressions that refer to buildings or structures. stable has address hasAddress Indicates the address of the building. Indicates the street address of the location. stable has function Indicates the function of the building, e.g., commercial, residential, educational, etc. stable Room Expressions Terms and expressions that refer to rooms or spaces within buildings. stable has size Indicates the size of the room. stable Container Expressions Terms and expressions that refer to containers or enclosed spaces. stable Directional Expressions Terms and expressions that indicate directions or spatial orientations. stable has bearing Indicates the cardinal direction or orientation relative to another object. stable has distance Indicates the distance between two objects, if applicable. stable Relative Location Expressions Terms and expressions that indicate a location relative to another location or object. stable Expression of Time Terms and expressions that indicate time or temporal relationships. stable has temporal relationship Indicates the type of temporal relationship, e.g., before, after, during, etc. stable has duration Indicates the duration of time, if applicable. stable Moment Expressions Terms and expressions that indicate a specific moment in time. stable Duration Expressions Terms and expressions that indicate a duration of time. stable Recurring Expressions Terms and expressions that indicate a recurring event or time period. stable Movement Verbs Verbs that indicate movement or travel. stable Transitive Movement Verbs Verbs that indicate movement or travel from one place to another, with a direct object. stable Intransitive Movement Verbs Verbs that indicate movement or travel without a direct object. stable Bring Verbs Verbs that indicate movement involving carrying or transporting something from one place to another. stable Take Verbs Verbs that indicate movement involving removing or extracting something from one place to another. stable Go Verbs Verbs that indicate movement or travel away from a place without a direct object. stable Come Verbs Verbs that indicate movement or travel toward a place without a direct object. stable Absolute Location Expressions Terms and expressions that indicate a specific and precise location without reference to other objects or locations. stable has latitude has longitude To Lexington stable to location Lexington Over East Over east stable east Adjectives Words that describe or modify nouns, expressing characteristics, qualities, or quantities. stable Geographic Location A specific position or point in physical space, typically represented by coordinates. stable Quality Adjectives Adjectives that describe the characteristics or properties of something. stable Opinion Adjectives Adjectives that express personal views or beliefs about something. stable Size Adjectives Adjectives that indicate the dimensions or extent of something. stable Age Adjectives Adjectives that describe the age or period of something. stable Shape Adjectives Adjectives that describe the form or configuration of something. stable Color Adjectives Adjectives that describe the color or hue of something. stable Material Adjectives Adjectives that describe the composition or substance of something. stable Origin Adjectives Adjectives that describe the source or provenance of something. stable Intensity Adjectives Adjectives that express the degree or extent of a quality. stable Location Adjectives Adjectives that describe the spatial position or arrangement of something. stable Manner Adjectives Adjectives that describe the way in which an action is performed. stable Quantity A measure of some aspect of an object, such as weight or volume. stable Quantity Adjectives Adjectives that describe the number or amount of something. stable Comparative Adjectives Adjectives that compare the qualities of two or more entities. stable Object Complement Words, phrases, or clauses that provide additional information about the direct object in a sentence, often describing or characterizing it. stable Person Object Complements Object complements that refer to people. stable Thing Object Complements Object complements that refer to things or ideas. stable Physical Needs Terms and expressions related to the basic bodily requirements for human functioning and well-being. stable Sleep Terms and expressions related to sleep and rest. stable Nutrition Terms and expressions related to food, drink, and sustenance. stable Physical States Terms and expressions related to the physical conditions or sensations experienced by a person. stable Static Verbs Verbs that express a state or condition rather than an action or event. stable Cognitive Verbs Verbs that express mental processes, such as thinking, knowing, or understanding. stable Positional Verbs Verbs that describe the position or state of a person or thing without implying any action. stable Desire Verbs Verbs that express a feeling of wanting or wishing for something. stable Slang Informal words or expressions that are more suitable for use in casual conversation than in formal speech or writing. stable Informal Expressions Casual expressions or phrases that are typically used in informal speech or writing. stable Colloquialisms Words or phrases that are characteristic of or appropriate to familiar, informal speech or writing. stable Mild Profanities Words or expressions that are considered offensive or impolite but are less severe than strong profanities. stable Materialism Words and expressions related to the importance of material possessions, money, and consumerism. stable Financial Terms Words and expressions related to money, financial transactions, and economic activities. stable Consumerism Terms Words and expressions related to the acquisition and consumption of goods and services. stable Proper Names Words and expressions referring to specific individuals, organizations, or entities. stable Personal Names Words and expressions referring to specific individuals. stable Organization Names Words and expressions referring to specific organizations or institutions. stable Cultural References Words and expressions referring to specific cultural, historical, or artistic entities. stable Negative Connotations Words and expressions with negative meanings or associations, often relating to negative feelings, experiences, or physical states. stable Negative Emotions Words and expressions relating to negative feelings or emotional states. stable Negative Experiences Words and expressions relating to negative events, situations, or actions. stable Negative Physical States Words and expressions relating to negative physical conditions or health issues. stable Period Expressions Terms and expressions related to time periods. stable has direct object Indicates the direct object of the verb. stable Direct Object The object that is directly affected by the action of a verb. stable is direct object of Indicates the verb that has the object as a direct object. stable Meal Time Expressions Terms and expressions related to meal times. stable Weekday Expressions Terms and expressions related to weekdays. stable Season Expressions Terms and expressions related to seasons. stable Month Expressions Terms and expressions related to months. stable 1000000 stable Individual Phoebe Pencey Santa Clauses Discomfort Contextual Classes Grammatical Classes Verbs Thematical Classes Body-Related Body Parts Name A word or set of words by which a person, animal, place, or thing is known, addressed, or referred to. stable The day before previous day All of a sudden unexpected moment Christmas before last previous year Christmas As soon as immediately moment After following unspecified Till Wednesday until day Wednesday At quarter past 12 exact hour 12:15 Twenty to twelve before hour 11:40 Ten after twelve exact hour 12:10 The last time previous event last_occurrence Twenty-five of one exact hour 00:35 At three o'clock exact hour 03:00 Tomorrow future day next_day The minute indefinite minute current_minute Then when past event past_event Before past event before_event For lunch exact meal lunch While during event during_event A second indefinite second single_second This time current event present_occurrence In time coinciding unspecified Next fall future season fall Right now current moment immediate Next September future month September Last Saturday past day Saturday One time event single_occurrence For a while duration unspecified short_term For about two weeks duration week 2 In a couple of months future month 2 Late at night time_of_day hour late_night After a while post_duration unspecified short_term For a couple of days duration day 2 For a few minutes duration minute short_term For about an hour duration hour 1 Yet future unspecified single_occurrence In years year multiple_occurrences For thousands of years past year multiple_occurrences thousands Once event single_occurrence Sometime event single_occurrence Year year multiple_occurrences And then future unspecified sequential_occurrence In the summertime season multiple_occurrences On Christmas vacation specific vacation Christmas On Easter vacation specific vacation Easter For a couple of minutes duration minute couple The first time ordinal event first Now present moment Afterward future event after_previous Around Christmas approximate holiday Christmas The next time future event next_occurrence Again repeated event For vacation yet future vacation For years past year recurring After school daily school recurring Sometimes event occasional Every time event recurring Never event none Took take Stick up stick Patting pat Pat pat Giving give Taking out take Opening up open Passed pass Unloading unload Holding up hold up On stable Trying on try Up stable upward Lacing up lace Giving back give Bringing bring Folded fold Catching catch Out stable out out Rubbed out rub Took off take out Took out take Go stable go Let's go let Sneak up sneak Land land Fell fall Back back stable Went back go Down stable down downward Started down start Dragging drag Drag drag Pick up pick Going back go go Getting get Fall off fall Over Drove over drive Take out take Fold fold fold Catch catch Rub out rub Leave leave leave back Get back get Take off take Got get To go go Walked over walk Coming come Sat up sit Gone go Gone back go Come come Went go Sitting down sit Going go Sat down sit Going away go Start hitchhiking hitchhike hitchhiking Build build Ran run Meet meet Went over go Hitch hike hitchhike Pass pass Went on go Left leave Went down go Came off come Came up come Went in go Turned around turn Came out come Fell over fall Started up start Go up go Went up go Turn turn Walk walk Walked around walk Walked on walk Turned turn Following follow Bent bend Slid out slide Crossed over cross Went through go Rub off rub Showed up show Wrapped up wrap Visit visit Visited visit Brought bring Go away go Run run Go back go Go over go Go around go Go on go Off Come off come Came back come Come out come New York city United States Hotel hotel Grand Central transportation_hub Bloomingdale's department_store Museum of Art museum School educational_institution Drugstore pharmacy Cabin residential cabin Checkroom service_area Restaurant food_service Store retail Principal's Office administrative_area Swimming Pool Swimming pool recreational_facility Waiting Room waiting_room Living Room living_room Principal's Office office Bathroom bathroom Toy Department department Shoe Department department Her Classroom classroom Ladies' Room restroom Stationary Store store In my suitcase suitcase In people's cars car In a phone booth phone_booth In a can can In a play play In my coat pocket coat_pocket In that bag bag Outside outside Around around around On the floor on floor On the bench on bench On Fifth Avenue on Fifth Avenue Corners corner On and off buses on_off bus In and out of stores in_out store Downtown downtown All the way up up all_the_way To the end of a block end block To the other side of the street opposite street Way up upward Past the zoo past zoo Out West west Somewhere out west west somewhere To the Holland Tunnel to tunnel At a filling station filling_station On a piece of paper paper Somewhere somewhere Right near the woods near woods Right in them in Across the street across street In my cabin cabin In the stationary store stationary_store Inside the doors inside doors In that in In your mouth mouth In it in In my pocket pocket To the bathroom to bathroom To the stairs to stairs To the station to station On the first step on step 1 On them on There Home Toward Fifth Avenue toward avenue Near near Next to me next In the article article On the inside inside In the waiting room waiting_room Inside inside Near the museum near museum On his way On her way Up the stairs up stairs To her to On the wall on wall On the stone steps on stone_steps At a typewriter typewriter In 4B-1 location_identifier From the next office from office At me at Leaving In the world world In the recess yard recess_yard To the museum to museum Anyplace else anyplace else To me to Behind a post behind post In school school In these clothes clothes In their tombs tombs On the side on In the tomb tomb Under your nose under nose Under the stones under stones In a cemetery cemetery On it on The place Out of a can out can To the door to door To the cabin to cabin To the other side to other_side In the checkroom checkroom About ten miles away 10_miles away Closer At Whooton location At the station station In there in Clothes clothes Off her horse off horse At school school In the play play Back to school back school On the sidewalk on sidewalk Away away In my face in face On my shoulder on shoulder To the zoo to zoo Toward the zoo toward zoo On the park side of the street on park_side street On the other side of the street on other_side street In the zoo zoo By At them at On her shoulders on shoulders Far away far away On one side on one_side On that hill on hill In his cave cave Over his ears over ears In the park park To the carousel to carousel At the back at back To the park to park Off off To the window to window Here Ahead ahead Right over here right_over On this bench on bench All around all_around On the ride on ride In your eyes eyes On my head on head Anywhere On the carousel on carousel Under the roof of the carousel under roof carousel To the next corner to next_corner Near that boy near boy Up Fifth Avenue up Fifth_Avenue In the Sixties sixties Where her school was school Yard inside yard inside Around the light bulbs around light_bulbs The wall wall By a staircase by staircase In that museum museum Hall hall Tomb tomb Onto my sleeve onto sleeve Under the glass part of the wall under glass_part wall A place Under that under By the door by door The doors doors These stone stairs stone_stairs Across Fifth Avenue across Fifth_Avenue Down the back elevator down back_elevator In that play play The street street Behind her behind On one side of the sidewalk on one_side sidewalk Zoo zoo This street in the park street park On the way on way Tunnels tunnels On the benches on benches Around it around On this horse on horse Over to me over to In this new picture new_picture In the other wing other_wing All All Many Many Only Only A million Two 2 A lot of A lot of A few A few One 1 Twenty Twenty Five 5 Six Six Nice Strong Right Kind Poor Sunny Beautiful Fast Dark Important Ready Lucky Different Open Buttoned up Interested Interesting Secret Modern Peaceful Positive Casual Calm Quiet Cool Red Narrow Heavy Just Pretty cold Too So much Another Even too much Very smart Maybe Wrong For sure Certainly Even About The more With me Almost Exactly Pretty quickly Probably Some little Really Too gorgeous Anyway Big Too well Hard Without Over Fairly Christmasy Little enough High storm Hardly Hardly even My way Just so My own If Naturally With a ball Colored Not so Dear Practically All right With my hand Even if New Half Quite Right Behind A little bit Close In a way With a red crayon Thirty-five In case Through Okay No Harder Glad Most Nearly In the first place Straight Double-decker With her From me On me Brown With a cowboy hat on To yourself Not as sore as Closer and closer Nutty Tiny Too big Mostly Jazzy Gold Some more Hunting Especially Happy In her blue coat At least Little Over again On my side Through the glass part of the door That way Too bad How Very nice Good Huge Old old Ancient Wide Round Square Blue Wooden Metallic Glass Plastic English American French Italian Very Extremely Under Across Behind Gently Alone By ourselves All over again So many At all Like impossible The only one For instance Such Me You Her Him People Guys Boy Schoolteachers Kids Mothers Salesman guy Brother They Everybody Everybody else Girl Children Teacher Lady The two of them Relatives Mother Guy Parents Somebody Psychoanalyst guy Myself Subway Bags What It Advice Box Magazine Things Article Any Breakfast Thing Why Doughnuts Coffee Bells Nuns Them A pair Shoes Pairs Trick This feeling Underwear Something else Goodbye Gas One of those Conversations Food Books Note Pad Pencil Kid Cages Games Basketball rings Nets Backboards Rings Passes Pocket Permission Stairs Head head The truth Some Strength Good luck Signs The clock Pants Post Mummies Tombs Chemical Science Sleeve Streak Cigarette case Cigarette Movies Stories Rule Message Reason Hat Suitcase Two dresses Socks Bus Sea lions Fish Chance Sidewalk A mile Bears Polar bear Belt Belt Coat Music Songs Carousels Tickets Ticket The rest Song Ring Ride Kiss Protection Smell The size of your mind That Any tie A ride One The part Circles All the talking His writing Mind Lunch Any cars Corner Day His end Question Questions Tombstone Friend Light The subway The benches Trouble Handkerchief Sign Vitamins Other Christmas tree Anything Those Girls Lipstick Buses Shoe Holes Moccasins Curb Feeling Shirt Job Oil Slept Woke up Eat Drank Eaten Swallow Felt good Sweating Asleep Hot Heal Hungry Feel better Getting fed To smell Think Wondered Thinking Wondering Thought Hadn't minded Figured Wished Knew Guess Know Understand Figure out Standing Stood by Wait Waited for Stay Stood behind Sat Wait around Sitting Want Keeps Holding Keep Held Wear Kept And all Wasn't too bad Or anything Or something Stuff For the hell of it As hell Sort of For one thing And everything Shove it over And stuff What the hell How come Time to kill In them toons Toons Yeah Ain't In fact So damn Or so then As all hell The hell out of Hit the road Gimme C'mon In the mood Well Shut up Like a madman The hell Flitty Flit Screwed up Goddam Lousy Cheerer upper Scraggy looking Stark staring Horsing around Helluva It killed Bum a ride Bum Dirty dirty Cockeyed Perverty Perverty bum Take a leak Had the guts Shot the breeze God A buzz Bumming Fella Ya Naa Hot-shots Beat it Yella So long Swear to God For God's sake C'me on Andy Changed my mind Didja Chucked Hey Gonna Yelled over Snotty Rear end Daddy Damn near killed me In buckets Stuck around Soaking wet Hung around Get hold of Hanged around Soaked to the skin The can Felt like it Feel like Deaf-mutes Deaf mute Babe Spooky Sonuvabitch For Chrissake! Bastard Damn Hit the floor Taken a leak Whuddaya In the can Straighten out Fuck you Spend Dough Pay Salary Sell Charging Lent Cheap Bought Charged Buy Mr. Antolini Mrs. Antolini James Castle Holden Holden Caulfield Charlene Benedict Arnold D.B. Allie Stradlater Ackley Maurice Pencey Salvation Army Caulfield's Spencer Jane Gallagher Egyptians Oh Marie! Pharaoh Christmas Smoke Gets in Your Eyes crazy depress headache worry dead depressed sore burny worried awful worst mad going crazy scare hide afraid sick hate bawling hopeless impossible nervous cry beg phony get scared nasty bothered bad miss worse Disease Cancer sores vomit unsanitary disappear pretend useless bored stupid killed break hit puke kill smash bloody vomiting get buried lying rot die died diarrhea passed out hurt dizzy pass out pass out cold smack dropped out hated terrible swearing feet eyes face hormones lip stomach faces arm hand eye knees hands neck breath shoulder shoulders