Version
1.0
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2010-11-11T00:00:00-04:00
Art and Rare Materials Core Ontology
The Art and Rare Materials Core Ontology provides specialized
modeling of bibliographic metadata in the art and rare materials domains. It is an
extension to the BIBFRAME ontology for general bibliographic
description.
arm
Art and Rare Materials Core Ontology
Annotation
Remarks, notes, highlighting, or symbols that describe,
explain, evaluate, or otherwise reflect an agent’s interaction with an object or that
document the history or provenance of the object.
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Bookplate
Labels affixed to a book to indicate ownership or used for
identification. They may be printed or engraved, frequently with a distinctive design,
tipped in or pasted on the inside of the upper or lower cover or
flyleaf.
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Event
Optional mechanism to provide granular documentation of
events on resources. May include conservation activities, exhibits, provenance
information, or physical condition.
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Item History
Optional superclass to gather all events for a resource
together as needed.
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Autograph
A person's name written on a resource in their own hand.
A binder's signature
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Binder's ticket
Small engraved or printed label, usually found on the upper
outside corner of one of the front flyleaves, giving the name and usually the address of
the bookbinder; common in the 18th and early 19th centuries.
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Binding
Covering of a book which holds the sheets together to provide
protection, and collectively all the parts of a book applied in the process of attaching
the leaves and covering them.
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Bound collection
An artificial gathering of two or more items physically into
or on a single carrier, whether bound, affixed, or otherwise brought together into a
single bound unit, and lacking a collective title. Includes only collections gathered
subsequent to publication, rather than issued or reissued together by the
publisher.
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Citation
A single citation within a bibliographic
source.
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Condition assessment
Assessment and/or documentation of the physical condition of
an item, including damage, material vulnerabilities, special storage requirements, etc.
The assessment is generally the output of a condition assessment, and may or
may not result in a conservator contribution.
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Conservation history
Entity that aggregates all of the conservation events for a resource.
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Custodial history
Entity that aggregates all of the custodial events for a resource.
A resource has a single CustodialHistory, which is composed of one or more CustodialEvent resources. The Item is directly linked only to its CustodialHistory.
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Enclosure
Covering or container to provide protection, identification, and/or keep constitutent parts together.
This class includes containers, such as a box containing a
paper doll set.
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Entry
A specific entry within a bibliographic
resource.
An entry locating a citation within a bibliographic
source.
An exhibition catalog entry describing a specific item in the
exhibition.
Used in parsing out hierarchically structured location
designators for citations.
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Exhibition
The relationship between an ExhibitionEvent and an Item in
that event.
Used to attach information to this relationship, such as
title, dates, activities such as curatorship, exhibit number, physical arrangement, etc.
which does not properly attach to the Item in and of itself.
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Exhibition history
Entity that aggregates all of the exhibition events for a resource.
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Font
A font is the digital representation of a typeface. It is a
collection of all the characters of a typeface in one size (12pt/1in) and one style
(bold/italic). For example, Arial in 12pt size is a font, Arial in 18pt size is a font,
and Arial bold in 24pt is also a font.
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Font style
Style of the font, e.g. bold, italic
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Frame
A supportive structure that surrounds or encloses an
item.
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Handwriting
A specific example of a handwriting found in a textual
resource. A handwriting can have a particular HandWritingType.
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Handwriting type
A type of writing hand; not the same as a writing system or a
handwriting style (such as cursive or block letters). Examples include Gothic,
Secretary, Carolingian minuscule, and Sütterlin.
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Inscription
Words, texts, lettering or symbols written or engraved on a
resource, often reflecting commemoration or presentation.
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Label
A piece of paper, leather, fabric, or other material
inscribed, printed, or engraved with information and affixed to a resource or part of a
resource for identification or description.
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Marginalia
Notes or symbols written or printed in the margins of a page.
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Marking
A symbol, notation, or other mark present in or applied to an
object during or after creation.
As currently defined, contrasts with marginialia and other
unofficial markings applied by individual users outside the creation or production
process or custodial history of an object. This distinction may at times be subtle, and
is subject to future review.
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Mount
An item placed on a pedestal or a case, or otherwise attached
to a print, photographic image, or document protected by framing, usually against a
backing material.
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Page
A single page within a resource.
Used in any page-level description, as well as in parsing out
hierarchically structured location designators for citations.
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Pagination foliation
Sequential numbering of individual leaves, plates, pages
(numbering on both sides), or columns (used as a sequence of numbering) of a
resource.
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Pedestal
A solid, fixed base or support on which an item or part of an
item is mounted.
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Physical Condition
One specific aspect of the condition of an object or part of
an object, including perceptible or measurable characteristics such as physical
appearance, level of damage, quality, or completeness.
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Physical Presentation
The physical state of the resource (e.g., rolled, folded, unframed) when a measurement is taken.
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Preferred citation
A note providing a specific citation format for citing the
resource.
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Seal
An impression that has been made in wax, clay, or another
soft material by the impact of a hard engraved surface with monograms, writing, numbers,
symbols, or design in intaglio, generally used to authenticate documents or for
decoration.
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Signature statement
A formulaic statement describing the pattern followed in
assembling the sheets of the book, as expressed in its signatures. Signatures are
letters, numerals, symbols, or a group of such characters printed at the foot of the
rectos of the first few leaves of each gathering (quire) to aid the binder in correctly
assembling the sections.
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Stamp
A mark that is impressed, printed, perforated, or embossed,
made by a hard object, especially a die, block, or other tool, on a softer material such
as paper or wax.
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Style/Period
A defined style, historical or artistic period, movement,
group, or school whose characteristics are represented in a work.
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Text block
Those parts of a book consisting of the stack of leaves or
gatherings to be bound, exclusive of the materials, such as endpapers or boards, that
are added in binding.
The measurements of a book may include the binding or not. A
text block resource can be used in the specification of measurements exclusive of the
binding.
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Typeface
A design or “font family” created by a typographer or type
designer. It defines specific stylistic features to determine the type display of a
writing system.
BIBFRAME uses bf:Script to refer to writing
systems
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Volume
A single bibliographic or physical volume of a
resource.
Used in any volume-level description, as well as in parsing out
hierarchically structured location designators for citations.
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Watermark
A faint design or device incorporated into paper as it is
made and appearing as translucent or shaded areas visual only through transmitted light.
Often used to give the name of the manufacturer and the date of the paper's manufacture;
a symbol, seal, or initials are also common. Often used to detect and prevent
counterfeiting and forgery.
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The specific nature of the award receipt is citation.
Award citation
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The specific nature of the award receipt is honorary
mention.
Award honorary mention
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The specific nature of the award receipt is longlist.
Award longlist
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The specific nature of the award receipt is nominee.
Award nominee
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The bestowal of an award, honor, or distinction to an Agent or Work. The
award bestowed should be represented with the Award class. The AwardReceipt is a context
node between the award and the recipient which may contain further information, such as
date.
Award receipt
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The specific nature of the award receipt is award
shortlist.
Award shortlist
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The specific nature of the award receipt is award winner.
Award winner
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Measurement
The measurement of a single aspect of a resource,
including value, units, and the dimension measured. For example, a book may have a
height (aspect) of 10 (value) centimeters (units). Each such measurement is attached to
a MeasurementGroup.
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Measurement Group
A set of measurements pertaining to a specific resource,
part of a resource, or resource in a particular physical presentation. For example, a book may
have a specified height, width, length, and/or weight, which are all attached to a
MeasurementGroup; the binding may have measurements specified independently, which would
constitute another MeasurementGroup. A MeasurementGroup has one or more specific
Measurements attached to it.
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at location
The resource being described is at the specified
location.
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carries
A particular physical form, such as a volume, a sheet of
paper, or a computer disk, contains or has on it the resource being
described.
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cites
Visual citation is an artistic process/practice in which a
creator reproduces the totality or a section of a (well-known) work of art (here, the
object) to incorporate it a new visual creation (here, the subject).
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cited by
Visual citation is an artistic process/practice in which a
creator reproduces the totality or a section of a (well-known) work of art (here, the
subject) to incorporate it into a new visual creation (here, the
object).
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covered in
Specifies a resource whose content covers this time period or
location.
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covers
Specifies a time period or location covered in the content of
this resource.
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described by
This resource is described by another, for example a
PhysicalCondition is described by a ConditionAssessment
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describes
This resource provides a description of another, for example
a ConditionAssessment describes a PhysicalCondition.
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has citation
The resource that is the focus of description (e.g., a
bf:Item or bf:Instance) has a citation located in a standard reference
source.
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has exhibition
Relates an item to the Exhibition resource representing the
relationship between the item and an ExhibitionEvent.
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has handwriting type
A relationship between a resource that includes handwriting
and the type of writing hand, e.g. Gothic, Secretary, Carolingian minuscule, and
Sütterlin.
Use on a :Handwriting
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has input
One resource has another resource as input, for example when
one resource is informed or acted on by another. A Contribution with type of Conservator has input from a
ConditionAssessment.
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has item history
Links an item history from an Item.
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has origin
Specifies the physical location from which this resource
(e.g., a title) originates, such as spine, cover, container, etc.
Distinct from
https://w3id.org/arm/ontology/1.0/hasSource, which specifies an external
organization or scheme from which the resource was obtained.
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has physical condition
Relates an object or part of an object to a specific aspect
of its physical condition.
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has physical presentation
Relates an object or collection of objects to information
about its organization or how the item is arranged/presented at the time of measuring.
For a scroll, the physical presentation may be rolled or
unrolled.
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has preferred title
Specifies the preferred title of this
resource.
A resource may have multiple directly linked titles, among
which this is the preferred title.
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related event
This property allows implementers to link together events
with an unspecified relationship.
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has signature statement
Relationship between a Resource and a signature
statement.
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has source
Relates this resource to the source from which it was
derived.
Has general applicability to many types of sources and
resources.
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has style
A relationship between a resource and a
style.
Style vocabularies will vary depending on the type of resource.
For example, in the context of Fonts, styles include bold, italic, etc. A resource may
have more than one style; e.g., a font may be both bold and italic, with two separate
hasStyle assertions.
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has style/period
A resource’s relationship to a style/period it
represents.
Range is unspecified to allow values from controlled
vocabularies not typed as arm:StylePeriod without unwanted
entailments.
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type
This property allows implementers to choose an appropriate
vocabulary to type a resource
Can be used on any resource (e.g.: arm:Typeface--arm:hasType--gothic-antique OR arm:Event--arm:hasType--Exhibition)
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has typeface
A relationship between a Font and its design or “font
family”
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is applied material of
Relates a material to the resource it was applied to.
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is base material of
Relates a material to the resource it is the base of.
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is citation of
Links a citation to the Item being cited.
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is color content of
Relates a color content to a resource.
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is exhibition of
Relates an Exhibition resource representing the relationship
between an item and an ExhibitionEvent to the item.
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is input to
One resource provides input to another. For example, a
ConditionAssessment provides input to a Contribution with a type of Conservator.
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is location of
The specified resource is at the location being
described.
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is on carrier
The resource being described is on or contained in a
particular physical form, such as a volume, a sheet of paper, or a computer
disk.
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is physical condition of
Relates a specific physical condition to an object or part of
an object.
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is preferred title of
Specifies the resource for which this is the preferred
title.
A resource may have multiple directly linked titles, among
which this is the preferred title.
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is source of
Relates this resource to a resource of which it is the
source.
Has general applicability to many types of sources and
resources.
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is style/period of
A resource’s relationship to a style/period representing
it.
Domain is unspecified to allow subjects from controlled
vocabularies not typed as arm:StylePeriod without unwanted
entailments.
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marked by
A resource’s relationship to a Marking it
bears.
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marks
A Marking’s relationship to the resource it is on or
in.
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notates
A Note's relationship to the resource it
notates.
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subject of
The relationship between a resource and another resource of
which it is the subject.
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title of
Resource that this title belongs to.
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written in
The relationship between a resource containing text and the
Font or HandWriting the textual information is displayed in.
Use with BF Instance or Item
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This resource is a receipt of the specified award or
honor.
has award
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Links a specified award or honor to its receipt.
is award of
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This resource, such as an Agent or Work, is the recipient of the specified
AwardReceipt.
receives
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This AwardReceipt was received by the specified award recipient (such as an
Agent or Work).
received by
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has measurement
The relationship of a reasourse to a
measurement.
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has measurement group
The relationship of a resource to a measurement group,
indicating that the measurement group applies to the resource.
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has unit
Relationship between the measurement and the unit used to
express the measurement.
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is measurement of
The relationship of a measurement to a
resource.
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is measurement group of
The relationship of a measurement group to a resource,
indicating that the measurement group applies to the resource.
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is unit of
Relationship between the unit and the measurement used to
express the measurement.
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measured by
The relationship between a dimension or other aspect of a
resource and the Measurement that measures it. For example, the length, height, weight,
file size, etc. of a resource may be the aspect that is measured by a particular
Measurement.
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measures
The relationship between a Measurement and the dimension or
other aspect of a resource that is measured by this Measurement. For example, a
Measurement may specify the length, height, weight, file size, etc. of a
resource.
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end date
The end date of a resource, such as an
event.
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start date
The start date of a resource, such as an
event.
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