Version 1.0 2020-11-11T00:00:00-04:00 2010-11-11T00:00:00-04:00 Art and Rare Materials Core Ontology The Art and Rare Materials Core Ontology provides specialized modeling of bibliographic metadata in the art and rare materials domains. It is an extension to the BIBFRAME ontology for general bibliographic description. arm Art and Rare Materials Core Ontology Annotation Remarks, notes, highlighting, or symbols that describe, explain, evaluate, or otherwise reflect an agent’s interaction with an object or that document the history or provenance of the object. 2020-11-14T00:00:00-04:00 2020-11-14T00:00:00-04:00 Bookplate Labels affixed to a book to indicate ownership or used for identification. They may be printed or engraved, frequently with a distinctive design, tipped in or pasted on the inside of the upper or lower cover or flyleaf. 2020-11-14T00:00:00-04:00 2020-11-14T00:00:00-04:00 Event Optional mechanism to provide granular documentation of events on resources. May include conservation activities, exhibits, provenance information, or physical condition. 2020-11-14T00:00:00-04:00 2020-11-14T00:00:00-04:00 Item History Optional superclass to gather all events for a resource together as needed. 2020-11-14T00:00:00-04:00 2020-11-14T00:00:00-04:00 Autograph A person's name written on a resource in their own hand. A binder's signature 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 Binder's ticket Small engraved or printed label, usually found on the upper outside corner of one of the front flyleaves, giving the name and usually the address of the bookbinder; common in the 18th and early 19th centuries. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 Binding Covering of a book which holds the sheets together to provide protection, and collectively all the parts of a book applied in the process of attaching the leaves and covering them. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 Bound collection An artificial gathering of two or more items physically into or on a single carrier, whether bound, affixed, or otherwise brought together into a single bound unit, and lacking a collective title. Includes only collections gathered subsequent to publication, rather than issued or reissued together by the publisher. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 Citation A single citation within a bibliographic source. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 Condition assessment Assessment and/or documentation of the physical condition of an item, including damage, material vulnerabilities, special storage requirements, etc. The assessment is generally the output of a condition assessment, and may or may not result in a conservator contribution. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2020-12-16T00:00:00-04:00 Conservation history Entity that aggregates all of the conservation events for a resource. 2021-03-13T00:00:00-00:00 2021-03-13T00:00:00-00:00 Custodial history Entity that aggregates all of the custodial events for a resource. A resource has a single CustodialHistory, which is composed of one or more CustodialEvent resources. The Item is directly linked only to its CustodialHistory. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2021-03-13T00:00:00-04:00 Enclosure Covering or container to provide protection, identification, and/or keep constitutent parts together. This class includes containers, such as a box containing a paper doll set. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 Entry A specific entry within a bibliographic resource. An entry locating a citation within a bibliographic source. An exhibition catalog entry describing a specific item in the exhibition. Used in parsing out hierarchically structured location designators for citations. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 Exhibition The relationship between an ExhibitionEvent and an Item in that event. Used to attach information to this relationship, such as title, dates, activities such as curatorship, exhibit number, physical arrangement, etc. which does not properly attach to the Item in and of itself. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 Exhibition history Entity that aggregates all of the exhibition events for a resource. 2021-03-13T00:00:00-00:00 2021-03-13T00:00:00-00:00 Font A font is the digital representation of a typeface. It is a collection of all the characters of a typeface in one size (12pt/1in) and one style (bold/italic). For example, Arial in 12pt size is a font, Arial in 18pt size is a font, and Arial bold in 24pt is also a font. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 Font style Style of the font, e.g. bold, italic 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 Frame A supportive structure that surrounds or encloses an item. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 Handwriting A specific example of a handwriting found in a textual resource. A handwriting can have a particular HandWritingType. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 Handwriting type A type of writing hand; not the same as a writing system or a handwriting style (such as cursive or block letters). Examples include Gothic, Secretary, Carolingian minuscule, and Sütterlin. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 Inscription Words, texts, lettering or symbols written or engraved on a resource, often reflecting commemoration or presentation. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 Label A piece of paper, leather, fabric, or other material inscribed, printed, or engraved with information and affixed to a resource or part of a resource for identification or description. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 Marginalia Notes or symbols written or printed in the margins of a page. 2021-10-06T00:00:00-04:00 2021-10-06T00:00:00-04:00 Marking A symbol, notation, or other mark present in or applied to an object during or after creation. As currently defined, contrasts with marginialia and other unofficial markings applied by individual users outside the creation or production process or custodial history of an object. This distinction may at times be subtle, and is subject to future review. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 Mount An item placed on a pedestal or a case, or otherwise attached to a print, photographic image, or document protected by framing, usually against a backing material. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 Page A single page within a resource. Used in any page-level description, as well as in parsing out hierarchically structured location designators for citations. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 Pagination foliation Sequential numbering of individual leaves, plates, pages (numbering on both sides), or columns (used as a sequence of numbering) of a resource. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 Pedestal A solid, fixed base or support on which an item or part of an item is mounted. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 Physical Condition One specific aspect of the condition of an object or part of an object, including perceptible or measurable characteristics such as physical appearance, level of damage, quality, or completeness. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 Physical Presentation The physical state of the resource (e.g., rolled, folded, unframed) when a measurement is taken. 2020-12-16T00:00:00-04:00 2020-12-16T00:00:00-04:00 Preferred citation A note providing a specific citation format for citing the resource. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 Seal An impression that has been made in wax, clay, or another soft material by the impact of a hard engraved surface with monograms, writing, numbers, symbols, or design in intaglio, generally used to authenticate documents or for decoration. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 Signature statement A formulaic statement describing the pattern followed in assembling the sheets of the book, as expressed in its signatures. Signatures are letters, numerals, symbols, or a group of such characters printed at the foot of the rectos of the first few leaves of each gathering (quire) to aid the binder in correctly assembling the sections. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 Stamp A mark that is impressed, printed, perforated, or embossed, made by a hard object, especially a die, block, or other tool, on a softer material such as paper or wax. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 Style/Period A defined style, historical or artistic period, movement, group, or school whose characteristics are represented in a work. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 Text block Those parts of a book consisting of the stack of leaves or gatherings to be bound, exclusive of the materials, such as endpapers or boards, that are added in binding. The measurements of a book may include the binding or not. A text block resource can be used in the specification of measurements exclusive of the binding. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 Typeface A design or “font family” created by a typographer or type designer. It defines specific stylistic features to determine the type display of a writing system. BIBFRAME uses bf:Script to refer to writing systems 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 Volume A single bibliographic or physical volume of a resource. Used in any volume-level description, as well as in parsing out hierarchically structured location designators for citations. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 Watermark A faint design or device incorporated into paper as it is made and appearing as translucent or shaded areas visual only through transmitted light. Often used to give the name of the manufacturer and the date of the paper's manufacture; a symbol, seal, or initials are also common. Often used to detect and prevent counterfeiting and forgery. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 The specific nature of the award receipt is citation. Award citation 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 The specific nature of the award receipt is honorary mention. Award honorary mention 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 The specific nature of the award receipt is longlist. Award longlist 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 The specific nature of the award receipt is nominee. Award nominee 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 The bestowal of an award, honor, or distinction to an Agent or Work. The award bestowed should be represented with the Award class. The AwardReceipt is a context node between the award and the recipient which may contain further information, such as date. Award receipt 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 The specific nature of the award receipt is award shortlist. Award shortlist 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 The specific nature of the award receipt is award winner. Award winner 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 Measurement The measurement of a single aspect of a resource, including value, units, and the dimension measured. For example, a book may have a height (aspect) of 10 (value) centimeters (units). Each such measurement is attached to a MeasurementGroup. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 Measurement Group A set of measurements pertaining to a specific resource, part of a resource, or resource in a particular physical presentation. For example, a book may have a specified height, width, length, and/or weight, which are all attached to a MeasurementGroup; the binding may have measurements specified independently, which would constitute another MeasurementGroup. A MeasurementGroup has one or more specific Measurements attached to it. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 at location The resource being described is at the specified location. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 carries A particular physical form, such as a volume, a sheet of paper, or a computer disk, contains or has on it the resource being described. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 cites Visual citation is an artistic process/practice in which a creator reproduces the totality or a section of a (well-known) work of art (here, the object) to incorporate it a new visual creation (here, the subject). 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 cited by Visual citation is an artistic process/practice in which a creator reproduces the totality or a section of a (well-known) work of art (here, the subject) to incorporate it into a new visual creation (here, the object). 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 covered in Specifies a resource whose content covers this time period or location. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 covers Specifies a time period or location covered in the content of this resource. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 described by This resource is described by another, for example a PhysicalCondition is described by a ConditionAssessment 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 describes This resource provides a description of another, for example a ConditionAssessment describes a PhysicalCondition. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 has citation The resource that is the focus of description (e.g., a bf:Item or bf:Instance) has a citation located in a standard reference source. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 has exhibition Relates an item to the Exhibition resource representing the relationship between the item and an ExhibitionEvent. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 has handwriting type A relationship between a resource that includes handwriting and the type of writing hand, e.g. Gothic, Secretary, Carolingian minuscule, and Sütterlin. Use on a :Handwriting 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 has input One resource has another resource as input, for example when one resource is informed or acted on by another. A Contribution with type of Conservator has input from a ConditionAssessment. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2020-12-16T00:00:00-04:00 has item history Links an item history from an Item. 2020-12-16T00:00:00-04:00 2020-12-16T00:00:00-04:00 has origin Specifies the physical location from which this resource (e.g., a title) originates, such as spine, cover, container, etc. Distinct from https://w3id.org/arm/ontology/1.0/hasSource, which specifies an external organization or scheme from which the resource was obtained. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 has physical condition Relates an object or part of an object to a specific aspect of its physical condition. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 has physical presentation Relates an object or collection of objects to information about its organization or how the item is arranged/presented at the time of measuring. For a scroll, the physical presentation may be rolled or unrolled. 2020-12-16T00:00:00-04:00 2020-12-16T00:00:00-04:00 has preferred title Specifies the preferred title of this resource. A resource may have multiple directly linked titles, among which this is the preferred title. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 related event This property allows implementers to link together events with an unspecified relationship. 2020-12-16T00:00:00-04:00 2020-12-16T00:00:00-04:00 has signature statement Relationship between a Resource and a signature statement. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 has source Relates this resource to the source from which it was derived. Has general applicability to many types of sources and resources. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 has style A relationship between a resource and a style. Style vocabularies will vary depending on the type of resource. For example, in the context of Fonts, styles include bold, italic, etc. A resource may have more than one style; e.g., a font may be both bold and italic, with two separate hasStyle assertions. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 has style/period A resource’s relationship to a style/period it represents. Range is unspecified to allow values from controlled vocabularies not typed as arm:StylePeriod without unwanted entailments. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 type This property allows implementers to choose an appropriate vocabulary to type a resource Can be used on any resource (e.g.: arm:Typeface--arm:hasType--gothic-antique OR arm:Event--arm:hasType--Exhibition) 2020-12-16T00:00:00-04:00 2021-03-13T00:00:00-00:00 has typeface A relationship between a Font and its design or “font family” 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 is applied material of Relates a material to the resource it was applied to. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2021-06-23T00:00:00-04:00 is base material of Relates a material to the resource it is the base of. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2021-06-23T00:00:00-04:00 is citation of Links a citation to the Item being cited. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2020-12-16T00:00:00-04:00 is color content of Relates a color content to a resource. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 is exhibition of Relates an Exhibition resource representing the relationship between an item and an ExhibitionEvent to the item. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 is input to One resource provides input to another. For example, a ConditionAssessment provides input to a Contribution with a type of Conservator. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2020-12-16T00:00:00-04:00 is location of The specified resource is at the location being described. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 is on carrier The resource being described is on or contained in a particular physical form, such as a volume, a sheet of paper, or a computer disk. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 is physical condition of Relates a specific physical condition to an object or part of an object. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 is preferred title of Specifies the resource for which this is the preferred title. A resource may have multiple directly linked titles, among which this is the preferred title. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 is source of Relates this resource to a resource of which it is the source. Has general applicability to many types of sources and resources. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 is style/period of A resource’s relationship to a style/period representing it. Domain is unspecified to allow subjects from controlled vocabularies not typed as arm:StylePeriod without unwanted entailments. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 marked by A resource’s relationship to a Marking it bears. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 marks A Marking’s relationship to the resource it is on or in. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 notates A Note's relationship to the resource it notates. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 subject of The relationship between a resource and another resource of which it is the subject. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 title of Resource that this title belongs to. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 written in The relationship between a resource containing text and the Font or HandWriting the textual information is displayed in. Use with BF Instance or Item 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 This resource is a receipt of the specified award or honor. has award 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 Links a specified award or honor to its receipt. is award of 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 This resource, such as an Agent or Work, is the recipient of the specified AwardReceipt. receives 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 This AwardReceipt was received by the specified award recipient (such as an Agent or Work). received by 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 has measurement The relationship of a reasourse to a measurement. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 has measurement group The relationship of a resource to a measurement group, indicating that the measurement group applies to the resource. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 has unit Relationship between the measurement and the unit used to express the measurement. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 is measurement of The relationship of a measurement to a resource. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 is measurement group of The relationship of a measurement group to a resource, indicating that the measurement group applies to the resource. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 is unit of Relationship between the unit and the measurement used to express the measurement. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 measured by The relationship between a dimension or other aspect of a resource and the Measurement that measures it. For example, the length, height, weight, file size, etc. of a resource may be the aspect that is measured by a particular Measurement. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 measures The relationship between a Measurement and the dimension or other aspect of a resource that is measured by this Measurement. For example, a Measurement may specify the length, height, weight, file size, etc. of a resource. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 end date The end date of a resource, such as an event. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2020-11-11T00:00:00-04:00 start date The start date of a resource, such as an event. 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00 2018-04-27T00:00:00-04:00